DARLINGTON — The Lafayette County Health Department is reminding people to protect themselves from mosquito bites throughout the fall now that a horse in Lafayette County has tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV). The presence of a horse with WNV confirms that there are still mosquitoes in the area infected with WNV that can spread the virus to people and other animals. Previous WNV infections in people, mosquitoes, and animals have already been reported in other parts of the state this year.
Most people (80%) who are infected with WNV do not get sick. Those who do become ill usually experience mild symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle ache, rash, and fatigue. However, some people (less than 1 in 100) who become infected with the virus get seriously ill. WNV can be more serious, and deadly, in older adults and those with compromised immune systems.
Mosquitoes are typically no longer active once there is a hard frost (temperatures below 28 degrees for at least four consecutive hours), but until then, people are urged to take measures to protect themselves. The Lafayette County Health Department recommends the following tips:
Avoid Mosquito Bites
● Horse owners should contact their veterinarian to discuss vaccination recommendations for their animals. They can also keep animals inside from dusk to dawn.
● Apply insect repellent with DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or IR3535 to exposed skin and clothing.
● Wear long-sleeves, long pants, and socks when outdoors
Prevent mosquitoes from around your home
● Empty standing water that has collected in tin cans, plastic containers, flower pots, discarded tires, roof gutters, and downspouts.
● Turn over wheelbarrows, kiddie pools, buckets, and small boats such as canoes and kayaks when not in use.
● Change the water in bird baths and pet dishes at least every three days.
● Clean and chlorinate swimming pools, outdoor saunas, and hot tubs; drain water from pool covers.
● Keep window and door screens in good repair and tightly-fitted to prevent mosquitoes from getting into your home.