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Sen. Jon Erpenbach: Alternatives to burning yard waste
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Without snow on the ground, the controversy of open air burning of yard waste and leaves seems to surface. Air quality experts are in agreement regarding the pollution concerns of burning yard waste, and consideration should be given to open air burning alternatives. Open air burning is not an environmentally sound way to dispose of leaves and other debris from your yard, and it is a good time to think of another way to get rid of yard waste.

The burning of waste produces significant air "particulates" which are a hazard for the elderly, children, those with asthma and those at risk for heart attack. Particulates, also referred to as floating soot, are as thin as a human blood cell and can be embedded in the deepest regions of the lungs and remain there for years.

While local ordinances governing the ability of residents to open burn are a local matter, the reminder of the health hazards of open burning is a serious consideration for all of us. Open air burning a ton of waste produces 38 pounds of pollution, while a ton of coal burned at a power plant releases only a half of a single pound of air pollutants.

There are environmentally productive ways to dispose of unwanted leaves and yard debris: Composting, curbside pickup where available, or mulching with a mulching lawn mower.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, sometimes concentrations of air pollutants from leaf burning can be so high that the air does not meet federal health standards. In some areas, burning of leaves and brush sometimes causes much higher levels of air pollution than all other forms of air pollution combined. Besides being an irritant, leaf smoke contains many hazardous chemicals, including carbon monoxide and benzo(a)pyrene. Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen that can be processed by the heart and lungs and benzo(a)pyrene is know to cause cancer.

Again, consider an alternative to open air burning for yard waste, using curbside pickup or municipal dropoff where possible, or mulch with a mulching lawnmower.

Choosing not to burn waste is a significant contribution we can make to our air quality in Wisconsin. Most municipalities and counties have yard waste dropoff sites since disposal of yard waste in landfills is prohibited - call your local government for more details.

For more information on open air burning, visit the Department of Natural Resources Web site at www.dnr.state.wi.us or contact my office at 888-549-0027.

- Sen. Jon Erpenbach, D-Waunakee, serves the 27th State Senate District.