This week the 70th anniversary of D-Day will be marked in Normandy with speeches and tributes.
But perhaps a better sense of that day comes from an interview years ago with Milo G. Flaten Jr. He was 19 when he went into Omaha Beach with the first wave of American GIs. A year earlier - June 6, 1943 - he had graduated from Shorewood High School north of Milwaukee.
Flaten would survive World War II, earn undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Wisconsin, become a prominent attorney, serve on the Madison City Council and retire as a colonel in the Army Reserve. Although a gregarious human, he was reluctant to talk about the Normandy experience. Finally, he began. The water was rough and some troops in the landing craft were vomiting as they got about 100 yards from the beach, he remembered.
"German tracer bullets began hitting the ramp. There were jumbled orders. I went over the side. I was in over my head. I took a lot of Boy Scout stuff as a boy. I got rid of a lot of stuff - including my helmet. I knew how to swim. A lot of the hillbillies just drowned. The poor devils," Flaten said.
"We were thrown way off course. The tide comes in very early there. The bodies started floating in, like logs piled high. I had never seen a dead person before. I had never even been to a funeral."
Flaten and a few other survivors crossed the beach to a 15-foot wide stone road. On the side was a trench and a German concertino wire. By then American smoke covered the beach.
"An old captain - he was 28 or 29 - told me to cross the road and blow a hole in the wire. "(Deleted) you,' I told him. "You're not my officer.' The captain himself crossed the road and blew a hole in the wire.
"He had gone across, I thought. I'd be a helluva a lot safer over there, so I crossed the road. We got a bunch of guys together and we went up the hill past a German concrete pillbox."
On the top of the hill the Americans sent a semaphore message to a ship off shore. "We told them we were Americans and to stop the shelling. They sent a message back: "Give your selves up to the nearest Americans.'
"We weren't going to get any help there."
But the Germans came out of the pillbox and surrendered. Their hands were tied by the GIs and they were sent to the beach.
It was June and the "days and nights were all mixed up," he recalled. "It was terrifying. You could hear the Germans eating and talking in the next hedgerow.
"The country reminded me of western Dane County with apple blossoms and Holstein cattle. The cows were bloated in the field and left to decay," he said. Flaten said if a GI stepped on an apple it would sound like a Bouncing Betty - a German mine that would pop up and spray steel shreds.
"Every time anyone stepped on an apple everyone dropped to the ground. It got worse every day. Little by little we turned into animals burrowing into the ground."
In 10 days Flaten was a squad leader. He quickly became a platoon sergeant. "You went up fast - if you survived."' He sadly recalls ordering an older GI to serve as a forward observer. He said the soldier wouldn't go.
"He said he had a child. I told him to get going." After a long pause, Flaten continued. "He was killed that night. War made us animals."
Flaten, who died last spring, was wounded several times, hospitalized three times and received a Silver Star. In 1994 he was asked if he would go back to France to mark the 50th anniversary of D-Day.
"Reunion? I don't remember anyone. We had so many casualties. We weren't fighting for freedom. We were fighting for survival."
Time has thinned the ranks of D-Day survivors, but their struggles and heroism continue will be remembered. Flaten died March 11, 2013 at age 87.
- Matt Pommer, a 35-year veteran of covering state government in Madison, writes the weekly State Capitol Newsletter for the Wisconsin Newspaper Association. His column is published Monday in the Times.
But perhaps a better sense of that day comes from an interview years ago with Milo G. Flaten Jr. He was 19 when he went into Omaha Beach with the first wave of American GIs. A year earlier - June 6, 1943 - he had graduated from Shorewood High School north of Milwaukee.
Flaten would survive World War II, earn undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Wisconsin, become a prominent attorney, serve on the Madison City Council and retire as a colonel in the Army Reserve. Although a gregarious human, he was reluctant to talk about the Normandy experience. Finally, he began. The water was rough and some troops in the landing craft were vomiting as they got about 100 yards from the beach, he remembered.
"German tracer bullets began hitting the ramp. There were jumbled orders. I went over the side. I was in over my head. I took a lot of Boy Scout stuff as a boy. I got rid of a lot of stuff - including my helmet. I knew how to swim. A lot of the hillbillies just drowned. The poor devils," Flaten said.
"We were thrown way off course. The tide comes in very early there. The bodies started floating in, like logs piled high. I had never seen a dead person before. I had never even been to a funeral."
Flaten and a few other survivors crossed the beach to a 15-foot wide stone road. On the side was a trench and a German concertino wire. By then American smoke covered the beach.
"An old captain - he was 28 or 29 - told me to cross the road and blow a hole in the wire. "(Deleted) you,' I told him. "You're not my officer.' The captain himself crossed the road and blew a hole in the wire.
"He had gone across, I thought. I'd be a helluva a lot safer over there, so I crossed the road. We got a bunch of guys together and we went up the hill past a German concrete pillbox."
On the top of the hill the Americans sent a semaphore message to a ship off shore. "We told them we were Americans and to stop the shelling. They sent a message back: "Give your selves up to the nearest Americans.'
"We weren't going to get any help there."
But the Germans came out of the pillbox and surrendered. Their hands were tied by the GIs and they were sent to the beach.
It was June and the "days and nights were all mixed up," he recalled. "It was terrifying. You could hear the Germans eating and talking in the next hedgerow.
"The country reminded me of western Dane County with apple blossoms and Holstein cattle. The cows were bloated in the field and left to decay," he said. Flaten said if a GI stepped on an apple it would sound like a Bouncing Betty - a German mine that would pop up and spray steel shreds.
"Every time anyone stepped on an apple everyone dropped to the ground. It got worse every day. Little by little we turned into animals burrowing into the ground."
In 10 days Flaten was a squad leader. He quickly became a platoon sergeant. "You went up fast - if you survived."' He sadly recalls ordering an older GI to serve as a forward observer. He said the soldier wouldn't go.
"He said he had a child. I told him to get going." After a long pause, Flaten continued. "He was killed that night. War made us animals."
Flaten, who died last spring, was wounded several times, hospitalized three times and received a Silver Star. In 1994 he was asked if he would go back to France to mark the 50th anniversary of D-Day.
"Reunion? I don't remember anyone. We had so many casualties. We weren't fighting for freedom. We were fighting for survival."
Time has thinned the ranks of D-Day survivors, but their struggles and heroism continue will be remembered. Flaten died March 11, 2013 at age 87.
- Matt Pommer, a 35-year veteran of covering state government in Madison, writes the weekly State Capitol Newsletter for the Wisconsin Newspaper Association. His column is published Monday in the Times.
