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New income eligibility guidelines for school and day care meals in effect
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MADISON - Each year, the Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service updates income eligibility guidelines for meals served at schools and day care programs based on federal poverty levels.

The income guidelines began July 1 and will remain in effect until June 30, 2017. The guidelines apply to student eligibility for free and reduced-price school meals offered through the National School Lunch or School Breakfast programs and milk offered through the Special Milk Program as well as to reimbursement for meals served in day care centers and family child care homes participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program.

The guidelines establish that students in a household of four with income at 130 percent of the federal poverty level ($31,590 per year or less) qualify for free school meals. If a family of four's income is between $31,590 and $44,955 (185 percent of the federal poverty level), children can receive reduced-price meals. The state's participating public and private schools and day care centers typically provide applications for free and reduced-price school meals during registration and in the beginning weeks of the school year. However, applications may be submitted at any time. Only one application is required per household.

Based on family circumstances, certain groups are automatically eligible to receive meal benefits. Those groups include children and adults who are Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or W-2 Cash Benefits recipients in Wisconsin, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (or FoodShare) participants, Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations households, adults who are SSI or Medicaid participants, and directly certified foster children or children who are enrolled in Head Start, an At-Risk afterschool center or an emergency shelter.

All students are eligible to eat school meals in public and private schools that participate in the National School Lunch or School Breakfast programs. To receive the meals for free or at a reduced price, parents or guardians must complete a form, providing the names and income from all sources for all household members. All information is kept confidential. Most day care centers and all family child care homes that participate in the Child and Adult Care Food Program provide meals to all enrolled participants without any separate charge. A list of the day care centers in Wisconsin that participate in the Child and Adult Care Food Program is available online at http://dpi.wi. gov/community-nutrition/cacfp/sites.

The goal of both school-based and child care food programs is to improve the diets of students and young children and increase the opportunity for them to eat a variety of nutritious foods. Hunger makes it harder for children to concentrate and master lessons. The meals and snacks served meet nutrition standards set by the USDA.

Free based on household size (must be at or below)

1 - $15,444

2 - $20,826

3 - $26,208

4 - $31,590

5 - $36,972

6 - $42,354

For each additional household member, add $5,408.

Reduced-price based on household size (must be at or between)

1 - $15,444.01 and $21,978

2 - $20,826.01 and $29,637

3 - $ 26,208.01 and $37,296

4 - $31,590.01 and $44,955

5 - $36,972.01 and $52,614

6 - $42,354.01 and $60,273

For each additional household member, add $5,408 and $7696.