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100 years later, the celebration continues
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Chalet Cheese Company near Monroe stands as the only remaining domestic producer of Limburger cheese in America. Deemed "stinkiest cheese in the world," the aromatic favorite is usually served up in style with onion and mustard on rye bread with a mint on the side. Wisconsin Secretary of Tourism Stephanie Klett will be honored as "Official Limburger Queen" of the 2014 Cheese Days Festival. (Photo supplied)
MONROE - Green County Cheese Days will mark its 100th annversary with this year's event that celebrates the cheesemaking, dairy farming, and Swiss traditions that continue to this day.

Cheese Days organizers offered this quick look at the festival, set for Sept. 19 to 21 this year:



Herd to curd

Cheesemaking first began in Green County in 1846 when Swiss immigrants purchased a few dozen dairy cows and herded them from Ohio to New Glarus. By 1873, the locals were churning out wedges, blocks and wheels of American, Limburger and Swiss cheese. Today you'll find more than 50 different varieties, with many available for sampling in the Cheese Tent at the festival.



Thank goodness for sauerkraut

The idea for the festival dates back to 1914, when some aspiring entrepreneurs in downtown Monroe were looking for a way to attract visitors and boost business. After a visit to Sauerkraut Day in Forreston, Ill., they came home inspired, with visions of cheese curds dancing in their heads. "If Forreston can have a festival based on sauerkraut, we can certainly do something better with cheese," one of them likely said, and the first Cheese Day was planned in less than a month.

Despite the lack of Twitter, Facebook and text messaging, nearly 4,000 people arrived by train, horse-drawn rig, and roadster. More than 13,000 cheese sandwiches were served and the program included vaudeville entertainment and political speeches. According to the local newspaper, "merrymakers danced in the street to band music all afternoon."



A celebration too good to end

After some stops and starts (such as war, Great Depression, a 10-year hiatus) the festival settled into the pattern of a three-day, every-other year event in 1970. Today, more than 100,000 revelers descend on Monroe to polka and yodel, play alphorns, eat cheese by the truckload, and party - literally - "til the cows go home.



Cheesy is what we strive for

Right away you'll sense the cheesy vibe: Old-fashioned copper kettle cheese-making demonstrations, cheese pairings, and cheese sampling. On the menu: Gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches, the best deep-fried cheese curds in the nation, cheesecake on a stick, and Limburger "sliders." And in honor of the 100th anniversary - a "Procession of Cheesemakers" with a cheesemaker from each of the dozen factories proudly bearing their signature cheese to lend pomp and circumstance to the festival's opening ceremony.



Send in the cows

The best of the area's bovines (Brown Swiss, Jersey, Guernsey, Holstein, Red and White Holstein, Ayrshire, and Milking Shorthorn) make the trip to the "big city" to play starring roles in the popular Cow Milking Contest. For many, the highlight of the weekend is The Swiss Colony Cheese Days Parade, which is led by a herd of Brown Swiss cows sporting clanging bells and floral wreaths. The parade carries on the tradition of herdsmen bringing the cattle down from the Alps at the end of the grazing season - following a summer nibbling pastures of tall grass and tasty herbs, ideal for crafting delicious Alpine cheeses.



Hundreds of ways to share the fun

To mark this year's anniversary, more than 100 accordion players will play the official Cheese Days Song with the Monroe City Band. In keeping with the theme of 100, dairy farm tours will showcase two family farms where multiple generations have tilled the land and milked the cows for more than a century. Cheese Days also features three entertainment stages with everything from Swiss alphorns and yodeling to rock-n-roll party bands. Also on the schedule - arts and crafts, brewery and distillery tours, activities for kids and antique tractors.

For a complete schedule of Cheese Days, see cheesedays.com online.